OFFICIAL
CC>CC GRADE & CONDITION DESCRIPTIONS
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I. GRADING DESCRIPTIONS or STANDARDS are a result of natural use of
chips and tokens. The following five grades have been adopted and
endorsed by the Casino Chips & Gaming Tokens Collectors Club: NEW, SLIGHTLY USED, AVERAGE, WELL-USED, POOR
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GRADE
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CHIPS
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TOKENS
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New (N)
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Never used in games; square and round edge chips will
be as from the manufacturer with absolutely no wear, no dings or
nicks; no scratches on surface of chip or inlay.
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Never used in games or slot machines; only slight
handling marks on higher relief surfaces, commonly referred to as "bag
marks" from being jostled upon delivery; original mint luster and
sheen present; no signs of wear.
[Compare with coin standard “brilliant uncirculated” and
“uncirculated.”]
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Slightly Used (SU)
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Only slight signs of use, edge still crisp but ever so
slightly dulled with very little wear; cross hatching may show slight
wear near edge; few or no edge nicks; still retains luster in mold
design; bold hot-stamp; inlays excellent.
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Near mint condition with minimum circulation; very
minor rubs & scratches; retains most of the luster & sheen. [Compare with coin standard “almost
uncirculated.”]
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Average (A)
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Typical chip found in play after months/years of
use; slightly rounded edges; will have minor defects such as small
nicks on edges; inlays are beginning to show even wear and about half of
the cross hatching has worn from the body surface; hot-stamps have
dulled, beginning to show even wear and may be missing a small amount of
foil.
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Typical token found in play after months/years of
play; will display many surface scratches and edge dings; may still
retain a little luster or sheen.
[Compare with coin standard “circulated.”]
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Well-Used (WU)
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Moderate and uniform wear of edge, surface and hot
stamp; noticeable edge nicks and/or surface scratches; no luster in
mold design; cross hatching is nearly worn off; hot-stamp is
still readable but much of the foil is missing.
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Scratches, dents, no luster or
sheen; well-used token that has seen considerable use. [Compare with coin standard “very
circulated.”]
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Poor (P)
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Edges that were formerly sharp and square, are now well
worn like bicycle tires; original hot-stamp foil is
mostly missing with only the recesses visible (may have to hold
towards a light); moderate to large chips (nicks); surface cross
hatching barely visible (if at all); severe scratches to inlay or chip
surface; severe color fading; partial wear up to half of CHIPCO
design from the edge to the center of the chip. (Damage, such as
cracks, breaks, missing inlay or other chip structure, do not apply to this
category.)
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Severe edge dings and/or scratches/
gouges; pitted, corroded or blackened. [Compare with coin standard “worn.”]
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Specimen, Sample,
Prototype, Pattern
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Produced by the manufacturer as imprimaturs of a type of
chip, or for submission to a gaming operator or gaming control authority as
representative, for approval. May or
may not be completely finished.
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Produced by the manufacturer as imprimaturs of a type of
token, or for submission to a gaming operator or gaming control authority as
representative, for approval. May or
may not be completely finished.
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II. CONDITION DESCRIPTIONS or STANDARDS are unnatural changes in
chips and tokens as a result of other causes. Specimens in this
"Condition" category may be graded in any of the five "Grading
Descriptions." A cancelled, damaged or defective chip or token can
be graded in any category from “NEW" to "POOR." However,
a dirty, cracked or faded chip cannot be graded as NEW, even if it has not
been played in a casino. It is not in the original grade as when it was
made. The "Condition" category consists of the
following terms that should be used as qualifiers to further accurately
describe the five grades: (Examples:
New/Clipped; Average/Warped)
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1. CANCELED or
MODIFIED (Either by the manufacturer or the casino)
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- Drilled E.
Bent
- Notched F.
Painted
- Overstamped G. Plated
- Clipped
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2.
DAMAGE
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- Severe nicks or chunks O. Corrosion
- Loose or missing inlay P. Anodized for different
colors
- Cracked Q.
Plated
- Broken R.
Obliteration of details
- Warped
- Permanent stain
- Severe fading
- Cigarette burn(s), fire
damage
- Over-cleaning
- Severe scratching or gouging
- Shaved edge
(example: to fit in a bezel)
- Water damage
- Burial damage
- Clouding of sterling silver
tokens, a symptom of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) exposure
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3. MANUFACTURER DEFECTS OR
MODIFICATIONS
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- Inlay
or die strike off-center (slight, moderate, extreme)
- Some
of the script or photo is missing from the inlay
- Some
of the hot-stamp is missing
- Manufacturer
modification (example: one side of chip includes
manufacturer's advertising information, even though the other side
uses the actual casino chip design)
- Ivory chips only - nerve
holes (small, moderate, extreme, as a "see through")
- Foreign
material struck into tokens
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4. MANUFACTURER ERRORS
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- Incorrect inlay or
graphic (example: Inlay or graphic is supposed to be
different on each side of chip, but it is the same; mismatched dies used
for tokens)
- Wrong mold
- Double-strike
(token) or of hot-stamp (chip)
- Mistake in color
or number of edge inserts
- Strikes on metals
other than standard (tokens)
- Railroad edge
strikes
- Planchet clips (tokens)
- Strikes on wrong
size planchets (tokens)
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5. PROOF or
PROOF-LIKE
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For tokens, pieces produced on highly polished planchets
and double-struck to produce an exceptional image on a mirror-like surface.
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6. CLEANLINESS
(or the lack thereof, resulting in a
soiled chip or token)
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This may not be a permanent condition. To clean or
not to clean is the choice of the owner. While cleaning chips is a
commonly accepted practice for aesthetic or hygienic purposes, it does not
improve the grade but may damage the chip and diminish its value and
grade. On the other side, non-cleaning should have no effect on the
grade unless the specimen is so dirty that grading is not possible. In
a situation involving a permanent stain that cannot be easily removed, the
chip or token will fall into the "Damaged" category. Some
collectors take the position that chips and tokens should remain in their
"natural state" and should not be cleaned.
With respect to tokens, some take the position that, as
with coins, cleaning constitutes a change of condition.
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